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Contraindications for the Powder Brows Procedure

Oct 21, 2023, author: Powerbrows.com / Holistic PMU
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"While the Powder Brows procedure is generally considered safe, it's crucial to safeguard against any unexpected events by ensuring the client fully understands and agrees to all terms and conditions."

1. Background

Artists in the Powder Brows field often face confusion when deciding whether or not to proceed with a particular procedure. This is especially common among artists who may not have extensive experience with specific medical conditions. To compile this comprehensive list, we consulted with 27 Powder Brows and permanent makeup (PMU) artists who have been practicing the procedure for over 4 years. These artists belong to an elite group, constituting around 19% of all artists in their respective regions, who collectively earn an impressive 81% of the industry's revenue. To further ensure the accuracy and reliability of this list, the suggestions herein have also been reviewed by two dermatologists with practical experience in the field and a medical doctor.


2. Rational approach

When faced with the decision of proceeding or canceling a Powder Brows procedure for any reason, including the ones mentioned below, an artist should generally err on the side of caution and opt not to perform the procedure. While this might seem counter-intuitive, let's delve into its rationale.

In most instances, the actual likelihood of causing medical harm through a Powder Brows procedure is relatively low. This is substantiated by the fact that risks associated with Powder Brows have rarely materialized significantly compared to various medical procedures.

However, the primary concern that seasoned artists unanimously agree upon is the potential impact on the artist's reputation should something go awry. Any incident, even one born out of misunderstanding or slight risk, can substantially negatively affect an artist's standing in the community. If such an event becomes publicly known and discussed, it could devastate the artist's reputation. Therefore, in cases of any doubt or ambiguity, it's always better to proceed with caution to preserve the integrity and reputation of the artist's practice.In simple terms, if you have an immediate reaction that suggests the client may cause problems, and you have even a minor valid reason to decline the procedure, it's best not to proceed with it.

Actual risks on multiple levels

Artists who have been through contentious situations with clients confirm that the financial impact can be severe. When a conflict arises, the artist must invest time and energy to resolve issues with the dissatisfied client. This period of conflict resolution not only leads to loss of time, but often spirals into financial strain as well. The client may often demand financial compensation that is not proportional to the issue at hand, creating a complex and challenging scenario for the artist.

If a mutually acceptable resolution isn't reached, there's a heightened risk of the situation escalating into a public discussion. This can be especially damaging if it becomes known that other professionals in the field would have refused to perform the procedure under the same circumstances. The ensuing reputation damage can be long-lasting, as prospective clients may choose other artists based on cautionary tales they've heard, even if these are not entirely accurate.

In such instances, the artist has limited means to effectively defend their reputation, making the situation even more detrimental. Therefore, when there is any doubt, it is far wiser for the artist to opt not to proceed with the procedure to safeguard their professional standing.

In simple terms, The actual risk of something happening to the client's medical condition is low. However, when you do the procedure, if there is a theroretical reason why you should not do it, it can always be used against you as an artist.


3. A Cautionary tale


An attractive woman with a neutral expression on the left, a lightning bolt in the middle, and a younger woman on the right with an angry facial expression and thumbs down.

Consider the case of an artist who performed the procedure on a pregnant client. This artist had a devastating experience that nearly ruined her career. Despite using only a minimal amount of lidocaine during the procedure, the client experienced premature labor in the following weeks. Fortunately, the baby survived. Medical professionals noted that while it's highly unlikely, there is a theoretical possibility that the lidocaine could have crossed the placental barrier and affected the fetus. The full impact of this on fetal development is not entirely understood, nor is it clear if the procedure could have plausibly contributed to premature labor. However, it was agreed that the stress and emotional upheaval caused by the mere thought of the procedure affecting the baby could have, in theory, indirectly contributed to premature labor due to the fluctuating hormones and stress levels of the mother.

The Two-Victim Scenario

The client demanded a sizable financial compensation from the artist, leading to lengthy and emotionally draining negotiations that ended without resolution. The client took to social media, posting pictures of her newborn in the intensive care unit and questioning the artist's decision to proceed with the procedure. Public opinion was largely against the artist; only about 10%-15% of the respondents defended her actions to some extent. Most agreed with the client that the procedure should never have been done under those circumstances to avoid any risk. The artist rebuilt her reputation over time, but even two years later, some clients mentioned having heard the story. It's difficult to quantify the exact financial toll this took on the artist, but according to her estimates, she lost many times more than she had earned from that particular procedure.

This case serves as an illustrative example of the risks involved for artists. Even if no conclusive medical evidence supports a direct cause-and-effect relationship, the mere suggestion of potential harm is enough to damage an artist's reputation significantly. In such scenarios, the artist often becomes a secondary victim, enduring financial and reputational losses that can have long-lasting consequences.

4. Full List of Contradictions


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Pregnancy 

Hormonal changes during pregnancy can affect skin conditions and surely affect pigment retention. The safety of the Powder Brows procedure during this period has not been exhaustively studied. A fact is that many numbing creams contain numbing, and lidocaine may theoretically influence the child's health. Also, if there is no contract containing such disclaimers signed before treatment, there is always the chance that the artist will be up against a major lawsuit or risk of being defamed in public if something happens to the baby (no matter if there was any causal influence when it comes to the Powder Brows procedure or not). Thus, our advice is to refute the procedure no matter what the client is willing to agree to.

Breastfeeding

When it comes to breastfeeding, different artists have very different approaches. Many do the procedure without concern; some do not do it under any circumstances. During the initial consultation, obtaining as much data from the client as possible is essential and clarifying if there are no other restrictions and contradictions to the procedure, such as allergies or medications. This information is crucial for assessing the suitability of the Powder Brows procedure, especially when hormonal fluctuations due to breastfeeding could impact the outcome.

Before proceeding, a skin evaluation should be conducted to understand how the skin might react to the pigmentation process. Hormonal changes during breastfeeding can affect both skin sensitivity and pigment retention, making this assessment critical. In simple terms - the client should understand that the procedure is often rather pointless because lots of pigment gets lost from the skin due to hormonal instability.

Timing is another important factor to consider; although there is no universal guideline, it's generally advised to wait until either three months after breastfeeding has ceased or after 7-8 months of ongoing breastfeeding when hormonal levels are more stable. This approach aims to achieve the client's most consistent and safe results. Our advice is to have the client consult with the doctor, make absolutely clear that the client understands worse retention, wait for as long as possible after the breastfeeding, ideally 7-8 months, and book the procedure to that time. Additionally, a contract should be signed with the client, per which the client takes full responsibility for the procedure.

Lidocaine allergy

A lidocaine allergy is a serious contraindication for using any numbing creams containing this anesthetic agent in the context of the Powder Brows procedure. While lidocaine is commonly used for its local anesthetic properties, it can trigger allergic reactions in some individuals, including symptoms like itching, swelling, and more severe responses such as anaphylaxis. It is crucial to ascertain whether the client has a known allergy to lidocaine before the procedure, as administering lidocaine-containing numbing agents could lead to adverse reactions that compromise both the treatment outcome and the client's safety.

The likelihood that a client would have a lidocaine allergy and be unaware of it is relatively low. Typically, individuals with such an allergy are well-informed about their condition, often due to previous medical encounters requiring local anesthesia. Therefore, it is standard practice to review the client's medical history and specifically inquire about any known allergies to anesthetics like lidocaine before proceeding with the Powder Brows treatment.

Asthma

Asthma is not inherently a contraindication for undergoing a Powder Brows procedure; however, if a client is being treated with inhaled glucocorticosteroids, it is advisable to seek medical clearance from their healthcare provider before proceeding. Glucocorticosteroids, commonly used in asthma management, can have potential systemic effects that might influence the skin's response to pigmentation.

Furthermore, there is some evidence to suggest that the use of glucocorticosteroids may result in heightened pigment retention in the skin. Therefore, when performing the procedure on a client who is on inhaled glucocorticosteroids, it may be prudent to opt for a lighter pigment and employ a more conservative technique. This will help ensure that the final result aligns with the client's expectations and aesthetic goals while minimizing the risk of overly intense coloration. It is important that the client understands, acknowledges, and accepts the situation and agrees to the contract that enables her to take full responsibility for the situation.

Allergies or sensitivities to makeup or pigments

For individuals with allergies or sensitivities to makeup or pigments, it's especially important to exercise caution when considering the Powder Brows procedure. This demographic has a heightened risk of experiencing allergic reactions to the pigments used in the treatment. It's crucial for the brow artist to be well-versed in the pigments they use, ensuring that they are appropriate for the client and comply with regulations in the region where the procedure is being performed.

In cases where a client's history reveals allergies to skin care or color cosmetics, an allergy test is highly advisable. This test involves applying a small amount of dye behind one ear by scratching the skin at the hairline border. The same test can also be performed behind the other ear, but this time incorporating the use of a relaxer gel. While these tests offer valuable information, they are not foolproof. The location and the amount of pigment applied during the actual Powder Brows procedure may vary, affecting the skin's reaction.

It's worth noting that an allergy to henna or hair dye is not necessarily an indicator of an allergy to permanent makeup pigments used in Powder Brows. This is because these pigments do not contain PPD (paraphenylenediamine), a common allergen found in many types of dye. Therefore, even if a client has had allergic reactions to henna or traditional hair dyes, this doesn't automatically rule out the possibility of undergoing a Powder Brows treatment.

Epinephrine (adrenaline) allergy

Epinephrine and adrenaline are essentially the same compound and are used in numbing creams to prolong the anesthetic effect and reduce bleeding. An allergic reaction to this substance could lead to severe complications, such as anaphylactic shock, which is a life-threatening condition. Symptoms might include difficulty breathing, rapid drop in blood pressure, and loss of consciousness. Given these significant risks, avoiding using numbing products containing adrenaline is crucial if you have a known allergy to epinephrine. Always ask the client about this allergy before undergoing the procedure to ensure your safety. No numbing that contains adrenaline can be used in case of even a doubt of such an allergy.

Epilepsy

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder marked by recurrent seizures. While it is not a direct contraindication for undergoing permanent makeup procedures such as Powder Brows, certain precautions must be observed to ensure client safety. Given the unpredictable nature of seizure episodes, it is strongly advisable for the client to attend the procedure appointment accompanied by an individual familiar with their medical history and capable of managing a seizure episode, should one occur. This is essential for immediate intervention and to expedite medical assistance if needed.

Furthermore, it's worth noting that antiepileptic medications—used to manage and control seizure activity—have not been shown to impact the process of skin pigmentation or the retention of pigment in the dermal layers. However, because each individual's response to medication can vary, a comprehensive medical history should be taken to assess any potential interactions or complications. Therefore, proper consultation with the treating neurologist and/or primary care physician is recommended before proceeding with the Powder Brows procedure.

Skin conditions - Seborrheic, Eczema, Atopic dermatitis, Rosacea

In individuals with chronic skin conditions such as seborrheic dermatitis, eczema, atopic dermatitis, or rosacea, particular attention must be paid before proceeding with a Powder Brows treatment. These conditions often render the skin more sensitive and susceptible to adverse reactions. While these skin issues are not absolute contraindications, they can affect the ultimate result and the post-procedure healing process.

Clients who exhibit active symptoms, such as flaking or redness, should defer the procedure until their skin condition is in remission. Even if the skin appears to be symptom-free at the time of treatment, clients should be informed that there may be an elevated risk of complications, including poor pigment retention or the resurgence of skin lesions.

Moreover, these skin conditions could necessitate more frequent touch-up sessions for permanent makeup due to reduced pigment acceptance and possible medication-induced changes in skin characteristics. It is advisable to provide the client with a detailed list outlining potential risks and the likelihood of side effects, which should be reviewed and signed before the procedure commences.

Heart conditions or people with pacemakers

For individuals with cardiovascular conditions or those using pacemakers, particular caution is warranted when considering the Powder Brows procedure. The tattoo machine utilized in the procedure may emit electromagnetic fields, potentially interfering with the functioning of pacemakers or other cardiac devices. Consequently, it is imperative to treat these cardiovascular factors as contraindications and to consult with a healthcare provider for specific medical guidance before going ahead with the procedure.

Clients with conditions like hypertension often take medications such as beta-blockers. Adopting a more delicate approach is crucial when working with such individuals—applying the pigment lightly and in layers. More bleeding is likely during the procedure, which may result in a cooler hue upon healing. It's essential to inform the client of this possibility in advance.

In any instance where the client has a medical condition that the technician does not well understand, the safest course of action is to seek authorization from the client's healthcare provider. This precautionary measure applies to all medical conditions that could raise uncertainties or concerns.

Hemiplegia

In individuals with hemiplegia, a condition characterized by paralysis affecting one side of the body, it is strongly advised to abstain from undergoing the Powder Brows procedure during active phases of the disease. Hemiplegia can be associated with various underlying issues, including neurological and muscular complications, that could compromise both the healing process and the procedure's outcome. Therefore, hemiplegia is a contraindication to the Powder Brows process, and it's recommended to defer any such treatments until medical clearance is obtained.

Skin medications or antibiotic therapy

Some medications, especially those affecting skin sensitivity or healing capability (like isotretinoin for acne), may interfere with the Powder Brows procedure or recovery process. If a client is currently undergoing antibiotic therapy, it is advisable to postpone the Powder Brows procedure until at least two weeks after the completion of the antibiotic course. The presence of an ongoing antibiotic treatment generally indicates an underlying infection or inflammatory condition. Given that the Powder Brows technique involves skin penetration, introducing pigment in the presence of an active infection could compromise the healing process and potentially exacerbate the existing condition. Therefore, ensuring that the infection or inflammation has been fully resolved before proceeding with the treatment is crucial. Always consult with the client's healthcare provider for an individualized medical assessment.

Autoimmune disorders

Autoimmune disorders encompass many conditions that can affect multiple systems and organs in the body, including but not limited to the gastrointestinal tract, nervous system, connective tissue, skin, and endocrine glands. Examples include systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, and psoriasis. These disorders often involve ongoing treatment with medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, glucocorticosteroids, immunosuppressants, and aminosalicylates to manage symptoms and control disease activity. Common side effects of thyroid disease include weaker skin pigment retention, shorter retention, and color changes in the skin.

In such cases, it is essential to conduct some medical history evaluation. This is particularly crucial if the client is currently under the care of a treating physician and adhering strictly to medical recommendations, as their disease may be in a state of remission. Past experiences with invasive procedures can offer valuable insights into the client's potential healing response and susceptibility to complications, such as increased risk of infection or delayed healing.

Clients with autoimmune disorders may experience variations in the final pigment intensity compared to those without these conditions. Given the complexity and variability of autoimmune disorders and their treatment regimens, obtaining medical clearance from the client's healthcare provider is highly recommended before proceeding with the procedure. This ensures the client's safety and satisfaction while mitigating potential risks associated with the Powder Brows process. To avoid any problems, always have the client consult it with the doctor first and then ensure that the client accepts all the risks.

Chronic viral infections or diseases

In individuals with viral infections or diseases like herpes, postponing the Powder Brows procedure is strongly recommended due to multiple concerns. Herpes simplex virus, in particular, can be reactivated by skin trauma, making an outbreak more likely following the procedure. Moreover, herpes compromises the immune system, making the healing process less reliable and potentially affecting the ultimate appearance of the Powder Brows.

If the client has herpes, it's advised to wait at least two weeks after the resolution of an outbreak before undergoing the procedure. This precaution is essential regardless of the location of the herpes outbreak, whether it's on the lips or occasionally in the nose, especially if you're considering an eyebrow pigmentation procedure. Since permanent makeup induces skin inflammation, this could further weaken an already compromised immune system, exacerbating herpes symptoms. Therefore, herpes constitutes a contraindication for the Powder Brows procedure. A clinical evaluation is crucial for confirming the appropriate timing for any permanent makeup application.

Acute infections, Coronavirus, and temperature

In the presence of acute infections, whether viral, bacterial, or fungal, and elevated body temperature, it is advisable to postpone the Powder Brows procedure. A compromised immune system poses significant risks to optimal wound healing and increases susceptibility to secondary infections. Furthermore, acute illnesses such as colds, influenza, or tonsillitis can result in suboptimal pigment retention, as an activated immune response may interfere with pigment deposition in the skin. Elevated body temperature, active Corona, and similar viruses may also lead to increased vascularity and bleeding during the procedure, which hinders the healing process and can result in less-than-desirable color outcomes. Therefore, it is strongly recommended to reschedule the procedure for a time when the client is in good health to ensure optimal results and minimize risks.

Viltigo on brows

Vitiligo is a skin condition characterized by the loss of pigment, which results in white patches appearing on various parts of the body. These patches can be widespread or localized. Regarding the Powder Brows procedure, vitiligo poses several challenges and is generally considered a contraindication. The lack of pigment in the affected areas can make achieving a uniform color outcome difficult during the Powder Brows procedure. Additionally, the skin affected by vitiligo is often more sensitive and susceptible to damage, making it less resilient to the micro-trauma induced by pigment implantation. Another important concern is that the skin trauma caused by the procedure may trigger or exacerbate the vitiligo symptoms due to a phenomenon similar to the Koebner effect. This could result in an increase in depigmented patches or intensification of existing ones. If the client is very well aware of the situation and has previously consulted with the dermatologist, and vitiligo on the brow area is minimal, the procedure can be done. However, it is important that the client accepts full responsibility for the procedure.

Skin irritations or Psoriasis near the brow area (or on it)

These skin conditions can cause the skin to be extra sensitive and may interfere with permanent makeup's application and healing process. That can lead to the Koebner phenomenon, also known as the Koebner effect or isomorphic response, which refers to the appearance of skin lesions on areas of the skin that have been injured or traumatized. Essentially, new skin symptoms emerge on previously healthy skin that has been subjected to physical injury, such as cuts, burns, or abrasions. This phenomenon is particularly relevant to those with certain skin conditions, like psoriasis. If the client suffers from psoriasis, the Koebner effect can trigger new psoriatic lesions where the skin has been injured. Therefore, it's a critical consideration when evaluating the suitability of any skin-related procedures, including the Powder Brows treatment. Thus, if the client has psoriasis on her brow skin, she probably knows about the Koebner effect and risks. We suggest refusing the procedure and, if needed, explaining that to the client.

Active skin infections or inflammatory conditions

Active skin infections or ongoing inflammatory conditions in the area intended for the Powder Brows procedure present a contraindication that requires careful consideration. The presence of bacterial, viral, or fungal lesions and allergic or inflammatory skin reactions can not only compromise the healing process but may also adversely impact pigment retention in the dermal layers.

Treating these conditions should be prioritized and successfully resolved before contemplating the Powder Brows procedure. Following resolution, a thorough reassessment of the skin's condition is necessary, particularly in the brow area where the procedure will be performed. This evaluation will help determine whether it is appropriate to apply permanent makeup. Therefore, it is crucial that any active skin conditions are appropriately diagnosed and managed under the supervision of a qualified healthcare provider before undergoing this procedure.

Capillaries, Impetigo, Papillomas, Epidermal breaks, heavy tanning

For clients with capillaries, impetigo, papillomas, epidermal breaks, or sunburn in the region intended for the Powder Brows procedure, it is imperative to postpone the treatment until these conditions have fully resolved. Such skin disruptions and inflammations could adversely affect the healing process and potentially compromise the procedure's aesthetic outcome. A thorough dermatological assessment should be conducted to confirm that the affected area has returned to a healthy state before proceeding with the Powder Brows treatment. The same applies to tanned skin, which is often more sensitive, and the change in pigment may affect the color outcome of permanent makeup such as Powder Brows. Waiting until the tan fades is typically suggested.

Mental health conditions, Clinical depression

For individuals with mental health conditions, such as Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) or other severe mental disorders, careful evaluation is essential before proceeding with the Powder Brows procedure. The aim is to ensure that body image concerns do not drive the client's desire for permanent makeup and that they have realistic expectations regarding the outcome. Certain medications, like antidepressants, can have physiological impacts that may interfere with the procedure. Specifically, they can cause increased bleeding during the pigmentation process. Therefore, it's crucial to have a comprehensive consultation to evaluate the client's mental and physical readiness, taking into account their medical history and any medications they may be taking. Consultation with the client's healthcare provider is strongly advised in uncertain or complex medical or psychological conditions.

Hemophilia

Hemophilia represents a serious contraindication for the Powder Brows procedure. This genetic disorder is characterized by an impaired blood coagulation mechanism, which poses significant risks of prolonged bleeding and difficulty in achieving hemostasis (cessation of bleeding). Clients with hemophilia are inherently at higher risk for uncontrolled bleeding both during and after any invasive procedure, including cosmetic tattooing or permanent makeup application. Therefore, it is medically inadvisable to perform the Powder Brows procedure on individuals diagnosed with hemophilia without explicit medical clearance from a hematologist, and even then, the risks are likely to outweigh the benefits. Even if the client wants it, we suggest you refuse the procedure in case of Hemophilia.

Diabetes

Diabetic individuals often have delayed healing rates, and fluctuating blood sugar levels can increase the risk of infection after the Powder Brows procedure. Consultation with a physician is advised before going ahead with the treatment. Generally, if the client's doctor agrees to the procedure, it can be done with no complications. Thus it can be said that all types of unstabilized diabetes can cause considerably worse wound healing. With stabilized diabetes, the procedure can be performed in most cases without any problems.

Sarcoidosis

Sarcoidosis is a multisystem inflammatory disorder characterized by the formation of granulomas, primarily affecting the lungs and lymph nodes but also capable of involving other organs. It poses unique challenges in the context of dermal procedures like Powder Brows. Given the underlying inflammatory process and the potential for cutaneous involvement, it's generally not advisable to perform pigmentation procedures during the active phases of the illness.

The client's body must be given time to recover, and any treatment for sarcoidosis must be stabilized before considering cosmetic procedures involving skin pigmentation. Additionally, sarcoidosis often requires immunosuppressive treatment, which could further compromise the body's healing ability and increase the risk of infection. Therefore, it's crucial to consult the client's healthcare provider to assess the current state of the disease and gain medical clearance before proceeding with a Powder Brows treatment. Overall, waiting for disease stabilization or remission is the most prudent course of action to ensure the procedure's efficacy and safety.

Severe acne

In cases of severe acne, particularly localized in or near the eyebrow area, caution is warranted when considering the Powder Brows procedure. Active acne lesions can disrupt the uniform application of pigment and complicate the post-procedure healing process. The presence of acne in the treatment area poses a higher risk for infection and may yield suboptimal results. Therefore, it is advisable for individuals with active acne to first consult with a healthcare provider or dermatologist for effective acne management before undergoing the procedure. The Powder Brows process may be reevaluated once the acne is adequately controlled or in remission.

Recent facial surgery or chemical peels 

For individuals who have recently undergone facial surgeries, chemical peels, or laser skin resurfacing, it is crucial to ensure complete healing before proceeding with the Powder Brows procedure. Facial surgeries and chemical peels can leave the skin sensitive, making it more susceptible to complications during the pigmentation process. Similarly, laser skin resurfacing can compromise the integrity of the skin, which may impact the longevity and appearance of the pigment. Therefore, you should consult your healthcare provider or a qualified dermatologist to determine an appropriate waiting period for your specific condition before undergoing the Powder Brows procedure.

Chemotherapy

Individuals undergoing chemotherapy or who have recently completed treatment are generally contraindicated for the Powder Brows procedure. Chemotherapeutic agents are known to significantly suppress the immune system significantly, thereby impairing wound healing and substantially increasing the risk of post-procedural infection. Additionally, radiation therapy can also alter skin characteristics, potentially affecting pigment retention and the overall success of the procedure.

As a general guideline, it is recommended to wait at least six months following the conclusion of either chemotherapy or radiation therapy before considering the Powder Brows procedure. Even after this period, consultation with explicit consent from the client's attending oncologist or healthcare provider is essential to assess the suitability of proceeding with this elective cosmetic treatment. Sometimes, the situation is extra difficult, as the client may need to return to Chemotherapy and is unsure if that will be the case. Some artists have done the procedure in case the client has just completed the Chemotherapy. However, the most important thing

Cancer and Active Malignancy

In cases of active malignancy, the Powder Brows procedure is unequivocally contraindicated. The risks, including poor wound healing and increased susceptibility to infection due to immunosuppression, outweigh any potential benefits. For clients who have concluded chemotherapy and have entered remission, it is generally recommended to wait at least six months post-treatment before considering this cosmetic procedure. Additionally, before proceeding, laboratory test results indicating a leukocyte count exceeding 1,000 are typically considered a prerequisite for ensuring adequate immunological response and post-procedure healing.

Nevertheless, obtaining formal consent and specific medical guidance from the client's oncologist or attending physician is imperative to assess individual risk factors and the overall advisability of undergoing the Powder Brows procedure. No matter what the clients say, and sometimes they really want the procedure for psychological reasons, you should still reverse the procedure if there is an active progression of the disease. You do not want to contribute to the emotional rollercoaster of the client, especially if it is highly probable that she will lose her brows with the treatments or chemotherapy in the near future.

Glaucoma or cataracts

Individuals with ocular conditions such as glaucoma or cataracts are generally advised to exercise extreme caution when considering the Powder Brows procedure. While these diseases are primarily localized to the eye and may not directly contraindicate a brow procedure, using numbing agents or other medications applied in the periocular area could potentially exacerbate existing ocular issues. Additionally, the stress associated with undergoing a cosmetic procedure may affect intraocular pressure, particularly in glaucoma clients, which is an important consideration.

Therefore, before undergoing the Powder Brows procedure, obtaining a thorough evaluation and explicit clearance from the client's ophthalmologist or retina specialist is imperative. This will ensure that there is minimal risk of complicating the existing ocular conditions. If you are unsure what the consequences can be, refuse the procedure.

Recent recipients of Botox injections or fillers 

For those who have recently received Botox injections, dermal fillers, and lip injections with hyaluronic acid, it's crucial to exercise caution when considering the Powder Brows procedure or any permanent makeup application. These injectable treatments can significantly alter the texture and topography of the facial skin, which in turn may affect the accuracy and aesthetics of permanent makeup placement.

Thus, it is strongly recommended to observe a waiting period of at least two months post-injection for lip treatments and a minimum of 4 weeks for Botox and fillers before proceeding with any permanent makeup procedures. This allows sufficient time for the effects of the injectables to stabilize, ensuring optimal results from the permanent makeup.

High blood pressure

If not well-controlled, high blood pressure could lead to excessive bleeding during the Powder Brows procedure, affecting the outcome. The artist should always ask about all medications, especially those related to blood pressure, from the client. In case the doctor of the client agrees to the procedure, if any way possible, the client should still take a break from taking the medicine. It should be considered that the procedure itself, especially with elderly clients, can lead to a considerable rise in blood pressure.

Cold sores, fever blisters, warts, moles

For individuals with a history of cold sores, fever blisters, warts, moles, or intensive freckles, special caution is advised when considering the Powder Brows procedure. While this concern is particularly relevant for procedures involving the lips, it is useful to be aware of it for all areas of pigmentation. The physical trauma from the tattooing process could potentially trigger an outbreak of cold sores or fever blisters.

Moreover, warts, moles, and freckles should always be avoided during the procedure. Therefore, it's critical for individuals with these conditions to consult their healthcare provider or a dermatologist for a comprehensive evaluation and personalized recommendations before undergoing the treatment.

Hyperpigmentation or hypopigmentation disorders

For individuals with hyperpigmentation or hypopigmentation disorders, the outcomes of the Powder Brows procedure may be unpredictable. These pigment-related disorders can affect how the skin retains the tattoo pigment, possibly resulting in uneven coloration or suboptimal longevity of the results. Consequently, it is imperative for those with such conditions to consult their healthcare provider or a dermatologist for a comprehensive assessment and personalized guidance before undergoing the procedure.

Consumption of herbal products

For those who consume herbal products such as nettle, purgative, or chamomile, either in the form of infusions, inhalations, or pills, caution is advised when considering the Powder Brows procedure. Some of these herbal supplements can interfere with the deposition and longevity of the pigment. For example, purgative herbs can prevent proper pigment deposition, while St. John's wort, chamomile, or calendula may adversely affect color stability. It is advisable to wait for a period of at least one month after discontinuing these herbal products before undergoing the Powder Brows procedure. Ask the client to consult their healthcare provider for personalized advice in this regard.

History of keloids or hypertrophic scarring

Individuals with a history of keloids or hypertrophic scarring should exercise caution when considering the Powder Brows procedure. These conditions signify an overactive healing process that results in excessive, raised scar tissue at the site of skin trauma. In such cases, the treatment is strongly contraindicated due to the elevated risk of abnormal scarring, which could adversely impact both the healing process and the final aesthetic outcome of the Powder Brows.

If there's a question about the client's predisposition to keloids or hypertrophic scarring, it's advisable to seek a dermatological evaluation. Obtaining a formal certificate from a dermatologist can clarify whether the procedure is appropriate for the individual.

Anemia

Extra caution is advised in individuals with anemia characterized by low iron levels before proceeding with the Powder Brows treatment. Low iron levels can deleteriously affect the post-procedure healing process and may compromise the color retention of the applied pigment. It is advisable for such clients to consult with their healthcare provider to address their anemia before scheduling the procedure.

Various bleeding disorders

Extra caution is warranted when considering the Powder Brows procedure for individuals with bleeding disorders, including conditions like hemophilia or Von Willebrand disease. Such conditions can lead to excessive bleeding during and post-procedure, posing a risk for complications such as poor pigment retention and delayed healing. Given these elevated risks, individuals with bleeding disorders are strongly advised to consult their healthcare provider for a thorough evaluation and personalized medical advice before proceeding with the Powder Brows treatment.

Liver disease

For those with liver diseases to understand that the liver plays a significant role in the metabolism and longevity of pigments used in cosmetic procedures such as Powder Brows. Liver dysfunction could alter how your body processes these pigments, affecting both the healing process and the longevity of the cosmetic results. Therefore, it is crucial for individuals with liver conditions to consult their hepatologist or primary healthcare provider to assess the advisability and safety of undergoing this particular cosmetic treatment.

Steroid-based hair growth conditioners

In individuals who are using steroid-based hair growth conditioners in the area intended for pigmentation, caution is advised. These conditioners stimulate the hair follicles and enhance blood circulation through vasodilation in the eyelid region. This altered physiological state can lead to accelerated healing that may adversely affect pigment retention in the eyebrows or even cause unintended pigment dispersion along the eyelid margin. It is recommended to cease using such conditioners for at least one to two months before undergoing the Powder Brows procedure.

Accutanem, Retin-A, Retinoids, Isotretinoin, Tetracycline

With clients who are taking anticoagulant or blood-thinning medications, heightened caution is warranted before proceeding with the Powder Brows treatment. These medications may lead to increased bleeding during the procedure, subsequently affecting the healing process. A consultation with a general physician is strongly advised to evaluate the possibility of temporarily discontinuing these medications before the procedure.

Clients who have been on steroid medications should be allowed a minimum of six months following the conclusion of their treatment before undergoing the Powder Brows process. Steroids can cause pigment discoloration and impact the proper deposition of the pigment in the skin.

Individuals taking Accutane or Retin-A should be aware that these medications accelerate the turnover rate of skin cells. This can adversely affect both the healing process and the longevity of the pigment following the Powder Brows treatment. Similarly, clients who are on anti-acne medications, including but not limited to vitamin A derivatives, retinoids, isotretinoin, and tetracycline, should wait a period of six months after completing their treatment. These medications can lead to complications such as scarring, impaired wound healing, and severe skin dryness, which could compromise the outcome of the Powder Brows procedure.

Aspirin, acard, paracetamol, or vitamin E 

For clients on blood-thinning medications, such as aspirin, acard, paracetamol, or vitamin E, special caution is advised when considering the Powder Brows procedure. These medications are known to increase bleeding, which can subsequently impact the effectiveness of pigment deposition and compromise the healing process. Consequently, there is a heightened risk of pigment failure in these instances. It is strongly recommended that clients consult their healthcare provider to evaluate the feasibility of temporarily discontinuing the medication before undergoing the procedure if medically advisable.

Trichotillomania

For individuals diagnosed with Trichotillomania, a compulsive hair-pulling disorder, there are specific challenges associated with the Powder Brows procedure. This behavioral condition could compromise the healing process and potentially affect the longevity and quality of the pigment deposition. It is critical for such clients to consult their mental health provider to assess the suitability of undergoing this cosmetic treatment. Special considerations may be needed to ensure optimal results and safe healing.

Alopecia areata

This autoimmune skin disease causes hair loss on the scalp, face, and sometimes on other body areas. It might affect the overall result of the procedure. Pigmentation and Powder Brows are a great solution in such situations, but only if the artist is aware of that and the situation has become stable. If the client is in a progressively worse phase, it pays off to wait until the status has stabilized.

5. Conclusions

There are three pivotal aspects to consider regarding contradictions and restrictions for the Powder Brows procedure. First, each case should be evaluated individually, often focusing on the brow area, as each client's circumstances and conditions are unique.

The second key principle is "First, do no harm." If something seems amiss, or if you, as an artist, intuitively feel that something could go wrong, it's wiser to err on the side of caution and opt out of performing the procedure. The real risks often aren't about immediate physical harm coming from the procedure itself but rather the potential damage to your reputation if something goes awry - even if you're not directly at fault but merely associated with the adverse outcome.

The third essential aspect is ensuring that the responsibility for any consequences is clearly placed on the client. This entails having a well-drafted contract that explicitly outlines all potential risks and assigns the client the duty to consult with healthcare providers, such as doctors and dermatologists, to determine their eligibility for the procedure. Many seasoned artists also recommend including non-disclosure agreements (NDAs) in the contract. These NDAs direct the client to first address any conflicts privately with the artist. If this confidentiality is breached, a larger, pre-agreed compensation may be required from the party who broke the agreement.

By paying close attention to these three aspects, artists can better protect themselves from both reputational and financial risks while safeguarding their clients' well-being.
 
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Comments
 
Diana
Sunday, Oct 29, 2023

A good comprehensive list. Please tell how I can copy this?! Must I join to copy text?

Laura
Saturday, Oct 21, 2023

A very good and helpful text. Can I get this in text format somehow? Do I need to log in for that?


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